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The Role of Landscape Architecture Profession in Two Different Contexts: a Comparative Review of the Practitioners in Responding to Climate Change Adaptation

机译:风景园林专业在两种不同背景下的作用:从业者对气候变化适应的比较研究

摘要

In the context of rising concerns about global warming and sustainable development this paper examines the challenges of landscape architecture (LA) in developing and developed countries in handling climate change adaptation. The paper aims to find how the LA institutes define their professionals\u27 roles in dealing with society and environment. It seeks to focus on the professionals\u27 involvement in climate change adaptation programs in Indonesia and Australia. The paper seeks to determine how contextual factors such as institutional roles and types of prevalent governance systems shape the development of landscape architecture discipline and its professional capability with respect to other related built environment professions (architecture and planning). The websites of the ISLA (Indonesian Society of Landscape Architects) and the AILA (Australian Institutes of Landscape Architects) are examined and analysed from the perspective of professional principles of the International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA). The aim is to determine the LA practitioners\u27 awareness and approaches in handling climate change challenges in various roles and capabilities. It has found that the professional institute in Australia has been involved in the educational program to equip their practitioner members to have a basic knowledge and further application of climate change adaptation in their design and planning projects; whereas in Indonesia the practitioners are actively involved in community capacity building to increase people\u27s awareness and participation in mitigating the climate change at local as well as regional levels. Findings from the study seek to establish the universality of the LA profession and its relevance in both developed and developing countries.
机译:在对全球变暖和可持续发展的关注日益增加的背景下,本文探讨了发展中国家和发达国家在应对气候变化适应方面的景观设计(LA)挑战。本文旨在寻找洛杉矶研究所如何定义其专业人员在应对社会和环境方面的作用。它旨在集中于印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的专业人员参与气候变化适应计划。本文试图确定诸如机构角色和流行的治理体系类型之类的背景因素如何影响景观设计学科的发展及其相对于其他相关建筑环境专业(建筑和规划)的专业能力。从国际景观设计师联合会(IFLA)的专业原则的角度对ISLA(印尼景观设计师协会)和AILA(澳大利亚景观设计师协会)的网站进行了检查和分析。目的是确定洛杉矶从业人员应对各种角色和能力应对气候变化挑战的意识和方法。研究发现,澳大利亚的专业机构已经参与了教育计划,以使他们的从业人员具备基本知识,并在其设计和规划项目中进一步应用气候变化适应技术;而在印度尼西亚,从业者则积极参与社区能力建设,以提高人们的意识,并参与减轻地方和区域各级的气候变化。该研究的发现旨在建立洛杉矶专业的普遍性及其在发达国家和发展中国家的相关性。

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